Diabetes is a disease to deal with life and requires changes in lifestyle and constant monitoring. Diabetics are long term, regardless of which of the two living main types of diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes with hyperglycemia and the inability of the cells, sugar, have the energy they need for the tasks they must perform to carry out every day to absorb connected. A third type of diabetes, gestational diabetes develops only during pregnancy and occurs more frequently in African-Americans, Native Americans, Hispanics, and women with a family history of diabetes. Were women with gestational diabetes are 20 to 50 percent chance of developing type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years.
All forms of diabetes is a serious problem for patients because they increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, eye disease and kidney failure. Symptoms of hyperglycemia include seizures and dizziness, confusion, weakness, and if not treated, coma and death. Insulin is a hormone in the pancreas to the uptake of glucose or sugar in the diet of the cells of the body produces and stimulated. The unregulated glucose in the blood can lead to an emergency room.
Type 1 (juvenile) diabetes is a genetic disorder that occurs mostly in childhood, but also occur in adults who usually aged under 40 years. Suppose that a perturbation of the immune system and causes are associated with a lack of insulin production by an immune attack on pancreatic islet cells, which are daily injections of insulin needed for survival. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that requires lifelong treatment, and can no longer be avoided. But it is actually very rare – only 10% of people with diabetes type-1. Those in the treatment of type 1 diabetes with insulin therapy, meal planning should (carbohydrates should be carefully weighed against each other), regular exercise (because activity decreases the amount of sugar in the blood), and monitors the overall health. The latter, because diabetes impairs the body’s immune system and reduces the body’s ability to fight infections. Foot injury, must be seen primarily because diabetes harms blood vessels and nerves that lead to a decreased ability to sense trauma or pressure on the foot. A foot injury could go unnoticed and cause serious infections if left untreated, amputation.
In diabetes type 2 diabetes in adults (over 90% of people with diabetes – 10% are type 1 or gestational diabetes), insulin injections are not necessary for treatment. Ten million Americans have impaired glucose tolerance by the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. From 2000 to 2010 the prevalence of type 2 diabetes should increase by 46% to world’s 151 million to 221 million. And he called the disease of adulthood is a misnomer, as the children grow older and young adults with type 2 diabetes are diagnosed each year. According to The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, type 2 diabetes in children has not changed since 1994, when less than 5 percent of new cases of childhood diabetes type-2 was increased. In 1999, the accounts of type 2 diabetes for 8 to 45 percent of new cases of childhood diabetes, according to their geographical location. Because Type 2 is closely related to lifestyle are associated with, including obesity and physical inactivity, and with insulin resistance at the cellular level and / or reducing insulin secretion linked.
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the last 20 years has led to terms such as Diabesity (obesity, diabetes more) and metabolic syndrome) (abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, blood lipids and hypertension. Once again, we see a modern disease caused by modern life, in this case, a poor diet. Massive doses of fat and sugar that are a part of our daily diet leads to diabetes and high doses of sugar in the blood, leading to increased insulin secretion. A diet high in fat, add to the problems, such as fat-filled cells release fat into the bloodstream, so the release of insulin, so insulin resistance and eventually diabetes.
It is not just the United States, you will see a rise in type 2 diabetes – there is a dramatic increase in developing countries as well. For example, on the island of Nauru, where 40 years ago diabetes was almost unknown, now 40% of the adult population suffers from diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in different areas of China 2% in China and 15% of the ethnic Chinese in Mauritius, showing how during the movement of ethnic Chinese in their countries of origin to other cultures with a corresponding increase in diabetes. These changes in rates of diabetes in countries where it is not directly related to the introduction of the Western diet, especially with the introduction of fast-food restaurants are McDonald’s, as U.S. and Wendy’s in context.
) In fact, A. Hauber (economist at Bear Stearns International) and E. Gale (Ph.D. University of Bristol in England) (showing a rare collaboration between the world of finance and medicine and science, wrote in 2006 that There are two dimensions of each new treatment for diabetes. The first is the effect on glycemic control as measured by the results of clinical trials, against the risks and benefits of patient satisfaction and costs. The other dimension is rare in clinical journals included is the square. diabetes market was one of the main factors for the pharmaceutical market worldwide over the past 10 years, this sector grew at an annual rate just under 20%, U.S. $ 3.8 billion in 1995 to the Estonia . UU. $ 17th 8 billion in 2005. The increase in the diabetes market still strong in the double digits, even if the global pharmaceutical market growth declined from 11% in 2002 to 5% in 2005. Diabetes is widespread and growing rapidly, and current treatments are only partially effective in controlling blood sugar and prevention of late complications. If still one of the most beautiful areas of growth of the global pharmaceutical market. It was not always so, because 10 years ago in the diabetes market was limited to insulin, metformin and sulfonylurea’s, drugs that are well established and largely generic and relatively inexpensive. In contrast, in the last decade, the introduction of a variety of therapies, which varies in its clinical and commercial success have seen, but always more expensive than the previously available options.